Providers13 May, 2025

How Dental AI Software Helps Detect Early-Stage Tooth Decay

Mario Paganini
Mario Paganini
Senior VP of Marketing, Overjet
How Dental AI Software Helps Detect Early-Stage Tooth Decay
Mario Paganini
Mario Paganini
Senior VP of Marketing, Overjet
Providers13 May, 2025

Who hasn't had tooth decay, right? Tooth decay is one of the most common chronic diseases—but it’s also one of the most preventable. The key lies in catching it early, before small demineralizations turn into cavities requiring invasive treatment. Yet in many practices, early-stage decay goes undetected, missed during rushed exams or hidden within subtle radiographic changes.

Now, artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming how dental teams detect and treat early decay. At the forefront of this change is Overjet, the first and only dental AI platform FDA-cleared for caries detection and bone level measurement.

Explore Overjet's Dental AI Software

Why Early Detection of Tooth Decay Matters

Early detection is the cornerstone of preventive dental care. Identifying decay in its initial stages allows providers to intervene before the lesion progresses—preserving more of the natural tooth and avoiding invasive, costly procedures.

When tooth decay is caught early, patients benefit in several key ways:

  • Minimally Invasive Treatments: Incipient lesions can often be managed with fluoride therapy, sealants, or dietary changes, avoiding drilling and restorations.

  • Shorter, More Affordable Appointments: Early interventions are quicker and typically less expensive than full restorations or endodontic procedures.

  • Improved Long-Term Oral Health: Treating decay at its source prevents structural damage, reduces risk of future complications, and supports better outcomes.

  • Reduced Dental Anxiety: Patients are less likely to experience discomfort or fear when procedures are non-invasive, making them more willing to return for care.

However, identifying early-stage decay is not always straightforward. Lesions that form in interproximal spaces or beneath the enamel surface may not present obvious radiolucency on X-rays. Subtle signs can be overlooked—especially in busy practices or when diagnostic methods vary between providers.

This is where artificial intelligence (AI) becomes a powerful tool. AI can analyze radiographs with pixel-level precision, detecting demineralization and early decay patterns that are easily missed during manual interpretation. With dental AI like Overjet, clinicians gain an advanced diagnostic assistant that supports early intervention, leading to better care and stronger patient relationships.

The Challenges of Detecting Early Tooth Decay

Early-stage tooth decay is often subtle and asymptomatic, making it one of the most difficult conditions to reliably detect—especially using traditional diagnostic methods. Even with digital radiography, accurate detection often hinges on a clinician’s level of experience, available time, and interpretation skills.

The early signs of demineralization or incipient caries may appear as faint, non-distinct changes in radiographic contrast—particularly in interproximal regions or beneath the enamel surface. These subtle indicators can be:

  • Easily overlooked in grayscale images, especially if contrast or resolution is suboptimal

  • Misread due to clinician fatigue or time pressure, particularly in high-volume practices

  • Difficult to explain to patients without the aid of visual annotations or overlays

  • Inconsistently diagnosed across providers, leading to varying treatment recommendations

This lack of diagnostic consistency can result in significant consequences. Some patients may receive delayed or insufficient care, allowing lesions to progress. Others may be over-treated due to uncertainty, receiving restorations for decay that might have been monitored or managed conservatively.

In both scenarios, patient trust and treatment outcomes are at risk.

That’s why practices are increasingly turning to dental AI solutions like Overjet. By offering real-time, objective analysis of radiographs and visual overlays that highlight early decay, AI supports clinicians in catching subtle caries before they become bigger problems—ensuring timely, appropriate, and patient-friendly care.

How Dental AI Software Enhances Early Tooth Decay Detection

Detecting early-stage tooth decay requires precision, time, and clinical expertise—and even then, subtle lesions can be missed. Dental AI software, like Overjet, changes that by bringing speed, consistency, and accuracy to the diagnostic process.

Overjet’s advanced AI models are trained on millions of expertly annotated radiographs, enabling the system to detect even the most subtle signs of demineralization or incipient caries. It evaluates radiographs in real time, identifying early decay with a level of consistency and objectivity that surpasses manual interpretation alone.

Key Benefits of Overjet’s AI-Powered Early Detection:

  • Real-Time Image Analysis: The AI flags areas of concern instantly during hygiene or diagnostic visits, providing actionable insights on the spot.

  • Standardized Evaluation: Eliminates diagnostic variability between providers, ensuring every patient receives consistent, high-quality care.

  • Visual Overlays: Clearly highlights potential decay directly on the radiograph, supporting clearer communication between provider and patient.

  • Objective, Data-Driven Insights: Reduces uncertainty in borderline cases, allowing clinicians to make more confident decisions.

  • Proactive Care Support: Empowers providers to intervene early with preventive treatments, minimizing the need for invasive procedures later on.

With Overjet, AI becomes a reliable diagnostic partner—a second set of eyes that ensures early-stage decay is not missed and patients receive the timely care they need. This not only improves outcomes but also strengthens patient trust and case acceptance.

Why Overjet Is the Best Solution for Early Caries Detection

When it comes to detecting early-stage tooth decay, accuracy and timing are everything. Overjet is at the forefront of this transformation—enabling providers to move from reactive treatment to proactive, data-driven care. As the first and only dental AI platform FDA-cleared for both caries detection and bone level measurement, Overjet delivers the clinical reliability and workflow compatibility today’s practices need.

Unlike tools that simply enhance imaging, Overjet goes further—analyzing radiographs in real time, flagging areas of concern, and overlaying annotated findings directly on the image. This empowers clinicians to detect subtle caries earlier, make more confident decisions, and communicate findings with greater clarity.

Why Overjet Leads in Early Caries Detection:

  • Visual Clarity: Patients see exactly where early decay exists, which improves understanding and trust in recommended care.

  • Diagnostic Consistency: Standardized analysis ensures the same high-quality detection across all providers and locations.

  • Stronger Case Acceptance: Visual proof eliminates guesswork, helping patients commit to treatment before problems escalate.

  • No Disruption: Overjet integrates seamlessly with existing imaging software—no extra steps or major system changes.

  • Scalable for Any Practice Size: Whether you operate a solo practice or a national DSO, Overjet delivers value at scale.

With Overjet, you’re not just catching decay—you’re catching it sooner, treating it smarter, and giving patients the information they need to say “yes” to care with confidence.

Clinical and Patient Benefits of Early Detection with Overjet

Early-stage caries detection isn’t just about catching decay sooner—it’s about transforming how care is delivered across the entire patient journey. Practices using Overjet’s AI-powered dental platform report measurable improvements in clinical performance, patient outcomes, and operational efficiency.

By providing real-time, FDA-cleared insights and visual overlays, Overjet enables clinicians to identify subtle lesions during routine hygiene visits—long before they progress into more serious issues. This empowers dental teams to deliver preventive, minimally invasive care that patients understand and trust.

Reported Benefits from Overjet Users:

  • Increased Hygiene Visit Productivity: Early findings can be identified and addressed immediately, boosting chairside efficiency and production.

  • Fewer Treatment Delays: AI flags issues on the spot, supporting same-day case presentations and reducing missed follow-ups.

  • Higher Patient Compliance: Visual evidence improves understanding and motivates patients to follow through with recommended care.

  • Stronger Clinical Confidence: Providers feel more assured in detecting and discussing early-stage lesions, especially in complex or ambiguous cases.

  • 10–20% Increase in Case Acceptance: Particularly for non-urgent restorative procedures, patients are more likely to proceed when they see and understand the issue.

With Overjet, early detection becomes more than a clinical best practice—it becomes a competitive advantage. Patients appreciate the transparency. Providers save time. Practices build trust that turns into long-term loyalty and referrals.

Catch Decay Earlier, Treat Smarter—with Overjet

Early intervention leads to better care, lower costs, and happier patients. With Overjet, dental teams can detect early-stage decay with more accuracy, communicate findings more effectively, and act before the problem worsens.

By bringing clinical intelligence into everyday diagnostics, Overjet empowers your practice to lead in prevention, precision, and patient satisfaction.

👉 Ready to see how Overjet transforms early caries detection?

Ready to see Overjet's Dental AI in action?

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Can Overjet detect early-stage decay that isn’t visible to the naked eye?

Yes. Overjet’s AI analyzes radiographs pixel by pixel, identifying subtle patterns that indicate incipient or early-stage lesions often missed during manual interpretation.

2. How does Overjet improve patient communication about early decay?

Overjet overlays the exact location of decay on X-rays, providing patients with visual proof of problems they may not feel or notice—making it easier to understand and accept treatment.

3. Is Overjet FDA-cleared for caries detection?

Yes. Overjet is the first and only dental AI platform FDA-cleared for both caries detection and bone level measurement, ensuring clinical accuracy and regulatory confidence.

4. Can Overjet be used during hygiene visits?

Absolutely. Overjet is ideal for hygiene exams, enabling hygienists and providers to identify and discuss early-stage findings in real time—supporting same-day treatment planning.

5. Will Overjet work with our current digital imaging system?

Yes. Overjet integrates seamlessly with most major dental imaging platforms and practice management systems, allowing you to start using it with minimal disruption.

Mario Paganini

Mario Paganini

Mario Paganini is the Senior Vice President of Marketing at Overjet, where his focus is making dental AI the industry standard for oral health. He is a four-time head of marketing — leading two startups to unicorn status and one through exit. Outside of work, Mario is a competitive ultramarathon runner, eats more vegetables than you, and is way better at basketball than he looks.