Short Description
Refers to the area surrounding the tip of a tooth’s root, often examined for infections, abscesses, or bone loss using periapical X-rays.
Long Description
The term periapical describes the region around the apex (tip) of a tooth’s root. This area is crucial in diagnosing and treating infections, abscesses, and bone loss that originate from deep decay, trauma, or failed root canal treatments.
Periapical X-rays are commonly used to evaluate this region, revealing infections, cysts, and fractures that may not be visible in a standard oral examination. Conditions like periapical abscesses occur when bacteria infect the pulp, leading to pain, swelling, and potential bone damage.
Treatment of periapical infections often involves root canal therapy to remove infected tissue and preserve the tooth. If untreated, an infection can spread to surrounding tissues, leading to more severe complications. Early diagnosis through X-rays and prompt treatment are essential for maintaining oral health.