Short Description
The soft, pink tissue surrounding the teeth, also known as gums, which protects tooth roots and supports overall oral health.
Long Description
The gingiva, commonly known as the gums, is the soft tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth. It acts as a protective barrier, shielding the roots of the teeth from bacteria and external damage while helping to anchor them in place. Healthy gums appear firm and pink, fitting snugly around the teeth.
The gingiva plays a crucial role in oral health by preventing infections and supporting the underlying bone structure. However, poor oral hygiene, plaque buildup, and gum disease can cause inflammation, bleeding, and recession, leading to conditions such as gingivitis and periodontitis.
Maintaining healthy gingiva involves regular brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings. Avoiding tobacco use, eating a balanced diet, and managing conditions like diabetes also help preserve gum health. Early detection of gum problems through routine dental visits can prevent serious periodontal diseases.