Short Description
A cosmetic condition causing white or brown enamel stains due to excessive fluoride intake during tooth development in childhood.
Long Description
Fluorosis is a condition that affects the appearance of tooth enamel due to excessive fluoride exposure during early childhood when teeth are developing. It manifests as white streaks, spots, or, in severe cases, brown discoloration and pitting of the enamel.
While fluorosis does not harm the structure or function of teeth, it can cause cosmetic concerns. Mild fluorosis appears as faint white streaks, while moderate to severe cases may involve more noticeable staining and surface irregularities. Fluorosis typically results from excessive fluoride in drinking water, swallowing fluoride toothpaste, or overuse of fluoride supplements.
Prevention involves monitoring fluoride intake in young children, ensuring they use the correct amount of toothpaste, and consulting a dentist about fluoride levels in drinking water. Treatment for fluorosis varies based on severity and may include professional whitening, microabrasion, or dental veneers to improve appearance.