Short Description
The breakdown of tooth structure caused by bacteria and acids, leading to cavities or infection.
Long Description
Decay is the destruction of tooth enamel and dentin due to the acids produced by bacteria feeding on sugars in the mouth. This process gradually weakens the tooth structure and can lead to visible cavities.
If decay is not treated early, it can spread deeper into the tooth, reaching the pulp and potentially causing infection or abscesses. In advanced cases, decay may result in tooth loss or the need for root canal therapy.
Daily brushing and flossing, limiting sugary foods, and regular dental visits are essential to prevent tooth decay. Fluoride treatments and sealants can offer additional protection, especially for children and at-risk individuals.