Short Description
A fluid-filled sac that forms in the jawbone or soft tissues, often painless but requiring removal if it causes swelling or infection.
Long Description
A dental cyst is an abnormal fluid-filled sac that develops in the jawbone or surrounding soft tissues, often near the roots of teeth. Cysts can form due to infections, trauma, or developmental issues and may remain undetected until they cause swelling, discomfort, or bone loss.
Some cysts, such as periapical cysts, develop from untreated dental infections, while others, like dentigerous cysts, form around impacted teeth. Though often benign, large cysts can damage nearby teeth and bone.
Treatment usually involves surgical removal, sometimes in combination with a root canal or tooth extraction. Regular dental check-ups help detect cysts early before they lead to complications.