Short Description
Extra teeth that develop beyond the normal number, potentially causing crowding, misalignment, or impacted teeth.
Long Description
Supernumerary teeth are extra teeth that form in addition to the standard 32 permanent teeth. They most commonly appear in the upper jaw near the central incisors (mesiodens) or in the molar area (paramolars). The exact cause is not fully understood but may involve genetic factors or disruptions in tooth development.
While some supernumerary teeth erupt normally, others remain impacted or misaligned, leading to crowding, bite problems, or difficulty with orthodontic treatment. In some cases, they can prevent normal teeth from erupting or contribute to cyst formation.
Treatment varies depending on the number and position of extra teeth. If they cause problems, they may need to be extracted. Regular dental check-ups and X-rays help detect and manage supernumerary teeth before they lead to complications.