Short Description
A condition where gum tissue pulls away from teeth, exposing roots, increasing sensitivity, and raising the risk of decay and bone loss.
Long Description
Gum recession occurs when the gum tissue surrounding the teeth gradually pulls back, exposing more of the tooth or its root. This condition can lead to increased tooth sensitivity, aesthetic concerns, and a higher risk of cavities and periodontal disease. Common causes include aggressive brushing, gum disease, genetics, tobacco use, and teeth grinding.
As gums recede, they leave the tooth roots unprotected, which can result in discomfort and make the teeth appear longer. If left untreated, severe gum recession can contribute to bone loss and, eventually, tooth loss.
Treatment depends on the severity of the recession. Mild cases may be managed with improved oral hygiene and desensitizing toothpaste, while more severe cases may require gum grafting surgery to restore lost tissue. Preventive measures include using a soft-bristled toothbrush, avoiding tobacco, and maintaining regular dental check-ups.