Short Description
A mild but reversible form of gum disease causing inflammation, redness, and bleeding due to plaque buildup along the gumline.
Long Description
Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease, characterized by inflammation, redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums. It is caused by plaque accumulation along the gumline, leading to irritation and an immune response that inflames the gum tissue. Poor oral hygiene, smoking, diabetes, and hormonal changes can increase the risk of gingivitis.
Unlike advanced periodontal disease, gingivitis does not cause permanent damage to the bone or tooth support structures. Common symptoms include gum tenderness, bad breath, and bleeding when brushing or flossing. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, which may lead to tooth loss.
Treatment for gingivitis includes improving oral hygiene, regular dental cleanings, and professional plaque and tartar removal. Brushing twice daily, flossing, and using an antibacterial mouthwash can help prevent and reverse gingivitis. Maintaining regular dental check-ups is essential for monitoring gum health and preventing progression to more severe conditions.