Short Description
The surgical removal of soft or hard tissue from the mouth, often to treat disease or prepare for other procedures.
Long Description
Excision in dentistry refers to the surgical removal of tissue, either soft (such as gum or cheek tissue) or hard (such as bone). It may be performed to treat infections, remove lesions, or prepare the mouth for prosthetics or orthodontic work.
This procedure is commonly used to remove cysts, tumors, excess gum tissue, or damaged bone. In many cases, the removed tissue is sent to a lab for biopsy to determine whether it is benign, cancerous, or infected.
Depending on the site and purpose, excision may be done by a general dentist or a specialist like a periodontist or oral surgeon. Local anesthesia is typically used, and post-operative care includes managing pain, swelling, and healing.