Short Description
The loss of jawbone density and height, often due to periodontal disease or missing teeth.
Long Description
Bone loss in dentistry refers to the decrease in the density and volume of jawbone, most commonly caused by periodontal (gum) disease or tooth loss without replacement. It can affect both the height and thickness of the bone supporting teeth.
When the bone supporting the teeth deteriorates, it can lead to tooth mobility, shifting, or loss. Bone loss is often painless and gradual, but it may be detected during X-rays or measurements taken during a periodontal exam.
Treatment options include deep cleanings, bone grafts, regenerative procedures, or implants with bone support. Preventive care and early treatment of gum disease are key to preserving bone structure over time.